.layout-section > .container-fluid { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; }
.mo { --mo-ink: var(--secondary-color); --mo-muted: var(--color-muted); --mo-border: var(--color-border); --mo-soft: var(--color-bg-light); --mo-black: color-mix(in srgb, var(--secondary-color) 65%, var(--color-black)); background: var(--color-white); color: var(--mo-ink); }
.mo-wrap { max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 15px; }
.mo-hero { position: relative; overflow: hidden; min-height: 256px; color: var(--color-white); background: radial-gradient(38% 70% at 82% 38%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-color) 95%, transparent) 0%, transparent 70%), radial-gradient(30% 60% at 96% 90%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-color) 85%, transparent) 0%, transparent 70%), radial-gradient(30% 55% at 60% 80%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--secondary-color) 90%, transparent) 0%, transparent 72%), radial-gradient(45% 90% at 12% 25%, var(--secondary-color) 0%, transparent 75%), linear-gradient(115deg, var(--secondary-color) 0%, var(--secondary-color) 45%, var(--color-muted) 70%, var(--primary-color) 100%); }
.mo-hero::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: linear-gradient(to right, color-mix(in srgb, var(--mo-black) 80%, transparent), color-mix(in srgb, var(--mo-black) 40%, transparent)); }
.mo-hero .mo-hero-vein { position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; pointer-events: none; }
.mo-hero .mo-hero-inner { position: relative; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; min-height: 256px; padding-top: 40px; padding-bottom: 40px; }
html body .mo-hero-title { margin: 0; font-size: calc(var(--font-size-heading) * 1.375); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: -.01em; color: var(--color-white); }
html body .mo-hero-sub { margin: 8px 0 0; font-size: var(--font-size-paragraph); font-style: italic; line-height: 1.5; color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-white) 75%, transparent); }
html body .mo-hero-line { margin: 10px 0 0; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.6; color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-white) 65%, transparent); }
.mo-cta { padding: 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--mo-border); }
.mo a.mo-submit { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding: 14px 24px; border: 2px solid var(--primary-color); border-radius: 6px; background: transparent; color: var(--primary-color); font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; transition: background .2s, color .2s; }
.mo a.mo-submit:hover { background: var(--primary-color); color: var(--color-white); }
.mo-main { padding: 28px 0 40px; }
.mo-main .mo-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 3fr 5fr 4fr; gap: 24px; align-items: start; }
.mo-main .mo-col { min-width: 0; }
html body .mo-h2 { margin: 0 0 12px; font-size: var(--font-size-heading); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--mo-ink); }
html body .mo-h3 { margin: 32px 0 12px; font-size: var(--font-size-heading); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--mo-ink); }
html body .mo-left .mo-h2, html body .mo-left .mo-h3:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
html body .mo-rule { margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--primary-color); margin-bottom: 16px; }
html body .mo-gap { margin-top: 32px; }
.mo-main .mo-jlist, .mo-main .mo-subjects { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.mo-main .mo-jlist li { display: flex; gap: 8px; padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--mo-border); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.55; }
.mo-main .mo-bk { flex: 0 0 auto; margin-top: 4px; color: var(--primary-color); }
.mo-main .mo-jlist a { color: var(--mo-black); text-decoration: none; transition: color .2s; }
.mo-main .mo-jlist a:hover { color: var(--primary-color); }
.mo-main .mo-subjects li { margin: 0 0 12px; font-size: 12px; }
.mo-main .mo-subjects strong { display: block; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--mo-ink); }
.mo-main .mo-subjects a { margin-right: 10px; color: var(--mo-black); font-size: 12px; text-decoration: none; }
.mo-main .mo-subjects a:hover { color: var(--primary-color); text-decoration: underline; }
.mo-main .mo-block { margin-bottom: 24px; padding-top: 4px; border-top: 4px solid var(--primary-color); }
.mo-main .mo-block-dark { border-top-color: var(--mo-black); }
.mo-main .mo-block .mo-h2 { margin-top: 12px; }
.mo-main .mo-text { margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: var(--font-size-paragraph); line-height: 1.7; color: var(--mo-ink); }
.mo-main .mo-red { color: var(--primary-color); font-weight: 700; }
.mo-main a.mo-more { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--mo-black); text-decoration: none; }
.mo-main a.mo-more:hover { color: var(--primary-color); }
.mo-main .mo-empty { margin: 0 0 12px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--mo-muted); }
.mo-main .mo-art { padding: 0 0 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-border) 80%, transparent); }
.mo-main a.mo-art-title { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--mo-ink); text-decoration: none; }
.mo-main a.mo-art-title:hover { color: var(--primary-color); }
.mo-main .mo-art-by { margin: 4px 0 0; font-size: 12px; color: var(--mo-muted); }
.mo-main .mo-person { display: flex; gap: 12px; align-items: flex-start; margin-bottom: 16px; }
.mo-main .mo-avatar { display: inline-flex; flex: 0 0 auto; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 56px; height: 56px; border-radius: 4px; background: var(--mo-soft); font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--mo-muted); }
.mo-main .mo-pname, .mo-main .mo-paff, .mo-main .mo-prole { display: block; }
.mo-main .mo-pname { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--mo-ink); }
.mo-main .mo-paff { font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--mo-muted); }
.mo-main a.mo-prole { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--mo-black); text-decoration: none; }
.mo-main a.mo-prole:hover { color: var(--primary-color); text-decoration: underline; }
.mo-main a.mo-news { display: block; padding: 12px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--mo-border); text-decoration: none; }
.mo-main .mo-news-label { display: block; margin-bottom: 2px; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mo-muted); }
.mo-main .mo-news-title { display: block; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--mo-ink); transition: color .2s; }
.mo-main a.mo-news:hover .mo-news-title { color: var(--primary-color); }
@media (max-width: 991.98px) { .mo-main .mo-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; } .mo-hero .mo-hero-inner, .mo-hero { min-height: 192px; } }
@media (max-width: 575.98px) { html body .mo-hero-title { font-size: calc(var(--font-size-heading) * .875); } html body .mo-hero-sub { font-size: 16px; } }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .mo a.mo-submit, .mo-main .mo-jlist a, .mo-main .mo-news-title { transition: none; } }

/* native heading home */
.layout-section.mo-hero::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201200%20256%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D%22none%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%20236%20C260%20232%20420%20246%20640%20224%20S940%20150%201200%2096%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22rgba(24%2C%20202%2C%20150%2C.55)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%20248%20C280%20244%20440%20254%20660%20238%20S960%20176%201200%20134%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22rgba(24%2C%20202%2C%20150%2C.25)%22%20stroke-width%3D%221.2%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E") no-repeat center / 100% 100%; pointer-events: none; }
.layout-section.mo-hero > .container-fluid { max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 40px 15px; min-height: 256px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; }
.layout-section.mo-hero [class*="col-"] { gap: 0 !important; }
.layout-section.mo-main > .container-fluid { max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 15px; }
.layout-section.mo-main [class*="col-"] { gap: 0 !important; min-width: 0; }
@media (max-width: 991.98px) { .layout-section.mo-hero > .container-fluid { min-height: 192px; } .layout-section.mo-main .row > [class*="col-"] { flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 32px; } }

/* native banner image */
.layout-section.mo-banner [class*="col-"] { gap: 0 !important; }
.layout-section.mo-banner figure { display: block !important; width: 100%; margin: 0 !important; }
.layout-section.mo-banner img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; }
.layout-section.mo-banner .mo-sr-h { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; margin: -1px; padding: 0; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0; }

/* journal cover thumbnails in the Home list */
.mo-main .mo-jlist li { align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px; padding: 12px 0; }
.mo-main .mo-jlist .mo-jcover { flex: 0 0 auto; width: 44px; height: 60px; object-fit: cover; border: 1px solid var(--mo-border); border-radius: 3px; background: var(--color-white); box-shadow: 0 2px 6px color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-black) 8%, transparent); }
.mo-main .mo-jlist li a { padding-top: 2px; }

/* Call for Submission: article types per journal */
.mo-main .mo-call { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.mo-main .mo-call li { padding: 12px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--mo-border); }
.mo-main .mo-call li:first-child { border-top: 1px solid var(--mo-border); }
.mo-main .mo-call-head { display: block; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.45; }
.mo-main .mo-call-head .mo-red { font-weight: 700; }
.mo-main .mo-call-title { font-weight: 700; color: var(--mo-ink); }
.mo-main .mo-call-types { display: block; margin: 2px 0 4px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--mo-muted); }

/* Call for Submission: full-width section with 2x2 journal cards */
.layout-section.mo-callsec > .container-fluid { max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 15px; }
.layout-section.mo-callsec [class*="col-"] { gap: 0 !important; }
.mo-callsec .mo-text { max-width: 820px; }
.mo-callsec .mo-callgrid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 16px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.mo-callsec .mo-callcard { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; margin: 0; padding: 20px; border: 1px solid var(--mo-border); border-radius: 12px; background: var(--color-white); }
.mo-callsec .mo-callabbr { padding: 3px 12px; border-radius: 999px; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-color) 14%, var(--color-white)); color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-color) 55%, var(--color-black)); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .06em; }
.mo-callsec .mo-calltitle { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--mo-ink); }
.mo-callsec .mo-callchips { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.mo-callsec .mo-callchips li { margin: 0; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 999px; background: var(--color-bg-light); color: var(--color-muted); font-size: 12.5px; line-height: 1.4; }
.mo-callsec .mo-callcard a.mo-more { margin-top: auto; }
@media (max-width: 767.98px) { .mo-callsec .mo-callgrid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

.mo-callsec .mo-red { color: var(--primary-color); font-weight: 700; }
.mo-callsec .mo-text { margin: 0; font-size: var(--font-size-paragraph); line-height: 1.7; color: var(--mo-ink); }
.mo-callsec a.mo-more { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--mo-black); text-decoration: none; }
.mo-callsec a.mo-more:hover { color: var(--primary-color); text-decoration: underline; }
.mo-callsec .mo-text a.mo-more { font-size: inherit; text-decoration: underline; }

/* Call for Submission back in the middle column: one card per row */
.mo-main .mo-callgrid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 12px; }
.mo-main .mo-callcard { padding: 16px; gap: 8px; }
.mo-main .mo-calltitle { font-size: 16px; }
.mo-main .mo-callchips li { font-size: 12px; padding: 3px 9px; }

/* moved from Custom HTML (Submit popup) */
html body .mo a.mo-submit, html body .mo button.mo-submit { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding: 14px 24px; border: 2px solid var(--primary-color); border-radius: 6px; background: transparent; color: var(--primary-color); font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; transition: background .2s, color .2s; }
html body .mo button.mo-submit:hover { background: var(--primary-color); color: var(--color-white); }
html body .sm-item { position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; padding: 12px 14px; border: 2px solid var(--color-border); border-radius: 10px; cursor: pointer; transition: border-color .2s, background .2s; }
html body .sm-item:hover { border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-color) 50%, var(--color-white)); }
html body .sm-item:has(.sm-radio:checked) { border-color: var(--primary-color); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-color) 7%, var(--color-white)); }
html body .sm-radio { flex: 0 0 auto; width: 18px; height: 18px; margin: 0; accent-color: var(--primary-color); }
html body .sm-cover { flex: 0 0 auto; width: 40px; height: 54px; object-fit: cover; border: 1px solid var(--color-border); border-radius: 3px; }
html body .sm-text { display: grid; gap: 2px; min-width: 0; }
html body .sm-abbr { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .06em; color: var(--primary-color); }
html body .sm-name { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--heading-color); }
html body .sm-note { font-size: 12px; color: var(--color-light); }

/* Submit popup (native Heading/Text elements) */
html body .sm-modal { position: fixed; inset: 0; z-index: 2147483000; display: none; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 16px; margin: 0; font-family: var(--font-body); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-black) 60%, transparent); }
html body .sm-modal.is-open { display: flex; }
html body .sm-modal > [class*="col-"], html body .sm-modal > .sm-panel { position: relative; width: min(560px, 100%); max-width: 560px; flex: 0 0 auto; max-height: calc(100vh - 32px); overflow-y: auto; padding: 32px 28px 28px; border-radius: 12px; background: var(--color-white); box-shadow: 0 24px 60px color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-black) 35%, transparent); gap: 0 !important; display: block !important; }
html body .sm-panel .lc-text-block-content { margin: 0; }
html body .sm-panel .sm-close { position: absolute; top: 10px; right: 14px; width: 36px; height: 36px; border: 0; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--color-bg-light); color: var(--heading-color); font-size: 24px; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer; }
html body .sm-panel .sm-close:hover { background: var(--color-border); }
html body .sm-panel .sm-title { margin: 0 0 6px !important; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700; }
html body .sm-panel .sm-sub { margin: 0 0 18px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--color-muted); }
html body .sm-panel .sm-list { display: grid; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
html body .sm-panel .sm-go { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; padding: 14px 24px; border: 2px solid var(--primary-color); border-radius: 6px; background: var(--primary-color); color: var(--color-white); font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; transition: background .2s, opacity .2s; }
html body .sm-panel .sm-go:hover { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-color) 85%, var(--color-black)); color: var(--color-white); }
html body .sm-panel .sm-go[aria-disabled="true"] { opacity: .45; pointer-events: none; cursor: not-allowed; }
@media (max-width: 575.98px) { html body .sm-modal > [class*="col-"] { padding: 28px 18px 20px; } }